Saudi Arabia provides $2B deposit to Pakistan’s central bank, easing financial strain

• Pakistan’s government announced on Tuesday that Saudi Arabia has made a significant deposit of $2 billion into the country’s central bank. 
• The financial boost arrives at a critical juncture as Pakistan seeks a bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to address its financial challenges.
• The timing of this development is significant as it coincides with an upcoming meeting of the IMF’s executive board, where approval is expected for a much-needed $3 billion loan to help Pakistan navigate its economic crisis.

Saudi Arabia has deposited $2 billion into Pakistan’s central bank, the government said Tuesday, a much-needed financial boost ahead of a critical meeting of the International Monetary Fund on the new bailout package for the cash-strapped South Asian country.

In a video statement, Pakistani Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said the kingdom was making good on its promise to bolster Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves. The infusion is not a loan as such but will shore up the reserves and remain with Pakistan’s central bank for at least a year.

The development comes on the eve of the meeting of he IMF’s executive board which is expected to approve a new and much-needed $3 billion loan to Pakistan to help the country overcome an economic crisis.

Dar said that with the Saudi deposit, Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves which dropped to $9.6 billion last week — barely enough to pay import bills for a month — have gone up to $11.6. “We thank the Saudi leadership on behalf of the government and people of Pakistan,” he said.

He assured the nation that Pakistan would soon return to the path of growth. “God willing, now Pakistan’s economy will witness an improvement,” Dar said.

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Following the announcement, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif tweeted his “deep gratitude to the leadership and brotherly people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia” and said the deposit reflects the kingdom’s growing confidence in Pakistan’s economic turnaround.

“We remain committed to making all necessary efforts to improve Pakistan’s economy,” Sharif said.

Also on Tuesday, Sharif in a meeting with the Saudi ambassador to Pakistan, Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, praised the kingdom’s “generous and unwavering support for Pakistan,” saying “it was particularly instrumental in securing the deal with the IMF,” according to a government statement. It said Sharif thanked Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for the deposit.

Women and children wait for free food at a distribution point in Lahore, Pakistan, on June. 27, 2023. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

The IMF late in June agreed to provide $3 billion to Pakistan in badly needed relief to bail out the impoverished country’s ailing economy — a nine-month agreement that the IMF’s executive board is to approve Wednesday at a meeting in the United States. Pakistan also hopes the board will approve the release of a crucial $1.1 billion from the bailout.

Pakistan’s economy has faced several heavy blows recently, such as the devastating floods last summer that killed 1,739 people, caused $30 billion in damage and impacted millions of Pakistanis. The country was also hit by an international commodity price spike in the wake of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

The bailout deal was originally signed between the IMF and Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan in 2019 and was to expire on June 30 when the new, breakthrough agreement was announced.